A political blog about Bahamian politics in The Bahamas, Bahamian Politicans - and the entire Bahamas political lot. Bahamian Blogger Dennis Dames keeps you updated on the political news and views throughout the islands of The Bahamas without fear or favor. Bahamian Politicians and the Bahamian Political Arena: Updates one Post at a time on Bahamas Politics and Bahamas Politicans; and their local, regional and international policies and perspectives.
Tuesday, September 4, 2012
...this school year will be much like last ...and most of the others in memory... ...they will disgorge thousands of students who are border-line innumerate ...and -sad to say- also stone-cold illiterate
The Bahama Journal Editorial
As morning light rose this morning, it did so to the sounds and chatter of children and their parents as they did what they had to do before this brand-new school year.
This first day of school is set to be that kind of day when some parents lament the traffic jams and all those other troubles that come with far too many roads still mired in a muddy mess.
Somehow or the other – that is to say in a style that is uniquely Bahamian – school will convene and teachers, administrators and other school staff will get on [somehow or the other] with their work.
Police on patrol on some of these mean campuses will also get on with their work of ‘securing’ these places.
Students will be patted down; teachers will be waved through and this first day would have started.
If past experience is any guide this school year will be much like last and most of the others in memory – they will disgorge thousands of students who are border-line innumerate and [sad to say] also stone-cold illiterate.
Very many of this nation’s schools – public and private alike – are just not working.
This is evidenced by the fact that in any given school year thousands of students come out of schools [say that they have been graduated]; but who know it better than anyone else that they are functionally illiterate and woefully innumerate.
This is a national disgrace.
On occasion, this disgrace morphs into families that are run by people who are so incompetent that some of their school attending children sometimes eclipse parents who cannot read or write – or hold down a well-paying job.
In turn, some of these troubled families disgorge troubled, illiterate children.
Why you might ask is this sad situation allowed to continue.
Here we would proffer – as explanation and as cry for relief – that, having decided that every child in the Bahamas, should have access to schooling, in an independent Bahamas; this nation’s elite classes saw to it that this was done.
And it was done: every child in the Bahamas has access to schooling; with but a few having access to a genuine education.
This is an expensive tragedy; with its pith and substance being found in a situation where practically all students – regardless of aptitude – were exposed to an identical curriculum.
Predictably, the system did what it was designed to do: – It churned out the few who could negotiate the hurdles. Thereafter it disgorged the many who had presumably ‘failed’.
These tens of thousands of youth did not fail!
Today the dreadful truth stands revealed – the system failed them!
Making matters even worse, tens of thousands of the youth who trudge their way to this or that broken school have their roots and genesis in homes that are hovels.
Compounding the matter at hand – most of these hovels are located in so-called ‘communities’ where drugs, guns and street-level prostitution are rife.
There arises a kind of ape-mimicry of badness by youth who pattern their feral behavior on what they see and hear going on around them.
Information coming our way speaks a horror concerning the extent to which some who live in these kinds of bad places routinely target tourists and other strangers.
Interestingly, “…The United States Department of State has rated the crime threat level in New Providence in The Bahamas as “critical” and “high” in Grand Bahama…”
The Embassy also notes that, “…New Providence Island, in particular, has experienced a spike in crime that has adversely affected the traveling public,” said the Bahamas 2012 Crime and Safety Report, which was recently released. “Armed robberies, property theft, purse snatchings, and general theft of personal property remain the most common crimes against tourists. There has been a dramatic increase in general crimes in 2011.” It added: “In previous years, most violent crimes involved mainly Bahamian citizens and occurred in ‘Over-the-Hill’ areas, which are not frequented by tourists. They also point to the fact that, there were numerous incidents reported that involved tourists or have occurred in areas in tourist locations. These incidents have specifically occurred in the downtown areas, to include the cruise ship dock (Prince George Wharf) and the Cable Beach commerce areas…”
The US Embassy claimed that it has received reports of assaults, including sexual assaults, in diverse areas such as casinos, outside hotels, or on cruise ships. In several incidents, the victim had reportedly been drugged, the report said. There it goes:- Some of the thieves, rapists and cut-throats bred and born in today’s crime blighted society are now turning their attention to the nation’s jugular.
This is nothing short of tragedy played out in slow motion.
04 September, 2012
Jones Bahamas
Sunday, September 2, 2012
Poverty continues to rise in The Bahamas... ...The number of people receiving social assistance from the government has more than doubled in the past eight years...
Govt tackling poverty rise
By Krystel Rolle
Guardian Staff Reporter
krystel@nasguard.com
The number of people receiving social assistance from the government has more than doubled in the past eight years, a sign that poverty increased during that period, Social Services officials revealed yesterday.
There are currently between 8,000 and 10,000 people in New Providence receiving some form of help from the government, according to Social Service Director Melanie McKenzie. That’s compared to 2004 when there were only about 3,000 people who were receiving some form of social assistance.
Social Services Minister Melanie Griffin said the number would increase substantially if the Family Islands were included.
However, she did not have those numbers on hand yesterday.
Griffin and McKenzie were responding to questions during a contract signing with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) for a $7.5 million loan for the establishment of a social safety net program. The loan agreement was signed at the Office of the Prime Minister.
While speaking in the House of Assembly weeks ago on a resolution to borrow the money from the IDB, Griffin revealed that millions of dollars have been spent on social relief in the past two years alone.
Between July 2010 to June 2011, the Department of Social Services spent $687,644.21 on electricity bills; $98,0972.99 on Water and Sewerage Corporation (WSC) bills; $1,026,195 on rental assistance; $89,573 on burial assistance; $6.5 million on food coupon payments; $1.3 million on permanent food coupons, and another $4.6 million on temporary food coupons.
Between July 2011 and June 2012, the Department of Social Services spent $758,676 on electricity bills; $88,798 on WSC bills; $1.2 million on rental assistance; $6.6 million on food coupon payments; $1.4 million on permanent food coupons, and another $4.8 million on temporary food coupons.
The social safety net program seeks to reduce poverty through the introduction of a conditional cash transfer (CCT) targeted at the poor. Through the program, cash grants will be provided on the condition that households comply with health and education conditions focused on children.
During yesterday’s signing, IDB representative Astrid Winter said the program will upgrade social services in The Bahamas.
“This initiative will help to consolidate all existing social service programs while promoting lifestyle changes in struggling families,” Winter said.
“Eligible families will receive assistance while meeting the demands of transitioning to a healthier lifestyle to combat the alarming rates of obesity in the country and we are talking specifically about child obesity, which leads to a number of debilitating issues later in life.”
The program will also address education deficiencies, she noted.
Griffin said the program will revolutionize the delivery of social assistance in the country.
She said the need for social safety reforms is critical.
“Change is not always easy,” Griffin said. “We have some challenging days ahead as we seek to change what has been in place for many, many years.”
She said the program will help break the cycle of poverty.
Key activities to be funded by the social safety net program include a nationwide survey to ascertain the characteristics of poverty in The Bahamas; the modernization of the delivery method for food stamps in New Providence and Grand Bahama, and an alteration in the method of determining recipients of assistance.
Aug 31, 2012
Friday, August 31, 2012
Constitutional reform, pt.3: ... ...The need for constitutional reform is most dramatically illustrated in the constitutional provisions dealing with citizenship
Constitutional reform, pt.3
Alfred Sears
The need for constitutional reform is most dramatically illustrated in the constitutional provisions dealing with citizenship. Women are treated less favorably than men and, in practice; perhaps thousands of children born in The Bahamas of undocumented Haitian parents are denied their constitutional entitlement to citizenship under Article 7 of the Constitution. The result is that these children are reduced to a condition of statelessness and marginalization, while foreign investors can purchase the predicate for citizenship, permanent residency, by investing a minimum of $500,000 or purchase a residence in The Bahamas for $1.5 million for accelerated consideration for permanent residency status.
Further, thousands of immigrants, primarily Haitian nationals, who have lived and worked in The Bahamas for decades, with Bahamian-born children, strong social and community ties in The Bahamas are denied a permanent legal status. Why is it that the public policy of The Bahamas permits a foreign investor, with no permanent link to The Bahamas, to purchase permanent residency in The Bahamas for a minimum investment of $500,000, while an immigrant worker who gives decades of dedicated labor, with committed family ties in and contribution to the development of Bahamian civil society finds it difficult to secure permanent residency or citizenship? Is it a question of race and class? Why do we discriminate against immigrants from our sister Caribbean countries who give their labor for our development and often establish strong anchorage in and permanent links to our society, while we favor the foreign investor primarily from the United States or Europe who often is only here for the comparative advantage of trade and commerce?
Nationality and international law
The concept of national sovereignty is defined, in part, by control by a nation state over its territory, resources and people. Membership in a political community or nation state is known as one’s nationality. The citizen of a nation state gives her or his loyalty to the state in exchange for the diplomatic and other protections that the state affords all its nationals or citizens. Under international law, states use certain principles to determine how one becomes a citizen of the state. The three principles of nationality are: Jus soli – where the place of birth determines nationality; jus sanguinis – where the nationality of a child follows that of one or both parents, irrespective of the place of birth of the child; and naturalization – where one voluntarily assumes the nationality of another country.
Since World War II and the Nuremberg Trials, there has emerged a global bill of human rights, which imposes an obligation upon all states to treat aliens and citizens in a non-discriminatory manner. The individual is now a proper subject of international law.
In the Nottenbohm Case (1955) 1 CJ 22, the International Court of Justice established a set of criteria for establishing nationality using the principle of the “genuine link” between the immigrant and the host country, using factors such as habitual residence of the individual concerned in the host country where the host country is the center of immigrant’s interest, the existence of family ties, participation in public life and attachment shown by the individual for the host country and inculcation of such attachment in her or his children. By this set of criteria, many of the Haitian nationals in The Bahamas may have a claim for nationality in The Bahamas.
Professor Ian Brownlie describes this concept of the genuine link as “prima facie the effective nationality of the host state.” Many of the Haitian immigrants in The Bahamas may qualify for Bahamian citizenship, pursuant to the Nottenbohm criteria, by their habitual residence in The Bahamas, The Bahamas is the center of their economic and social interests, their Bahamian spouses, Bahamian born children and their engagement in Bahamian civil society, such as active membership in churches. While we must effectively police our borders to stop the flow of illegal immigration, the regularization of those immigrants with a genuine link to The Bahamas should be given the priority to ensure compliance with the Constitution and international humanitarian law.
Nationality by birth, descent, marriage and naturalization
The Constitution of The Bahamas, Chapter II, uses the three principles of jus soli, jus sanguinis and naturalization in relation to citizenship.
Under Article 3, every person, who had been born in the former Colony of the Bahama Islands and was a citizen of the United Kingdom or if his or her father would have become a citizen of The Bahamas or was a citizen of the United Kingdom by virtue of his or her having been registered in the former Colony of the Bahama Islands under the British Nationality Act, became a citizen of The Bahamas on July 10, 1973.
Under Article 4, with limited exceptions, every person who had previously been naturalized under the British Nationality Act in the former Colony of the Bahama Islands became a citizen of The Bahamas on July 9, 1973.
Article 5 of the Constitution entitles a woman to citizenship who, on the July 9, 1973 is or has been married to a citizen by virtue of Article 3 or whose husband died before July 10, 1973 but would, but for his death, have become a citizen of The Bahamas, provided that she applies, takes the oath of allegiance and renounces her previous citizenship.
Every person born in The Bahamas after July 9, 1973, under Article 6, shall become a citizen of The Bahamas at the date of her or his birth if at that date either of her or his parents is a citizen of The Bahamas.
Under Article 7, a person born in The Bahamas after July 9, 1973 neither of whose parents is a citizen of The Bahamas shall be entitled, upon making application on her or his attaining the age of 18 years within 12 months thereafter in such manner as may be prescribed, to be registered as a citizen of The Bahamas provided her or his previous nationality is renounced, she or he takes the oath of allegiance and declares an intention to reside in The Bahamas.
It is under this provision that the children of undocumented Haitian nationals are guaranteed Bahamian nationality. The United States Supreme Court in the case Pyler v. Doe (1981) 457 U.S. 223 invalidated a discriminatory law adopted by the Texas legislature which had withheld funds from local school districts that enrolled children who were not legally admitted into the United States. Justice Powell wrote: “The classification at issue deprives a group of children of the opportunity for education afforded all other children simply because they have been assigned a legal status due to a violation of law by their parents. These children thus have been singled out for a lifelong penalty and stigma. A legislative classification that threatens the creation of an underclass of future citizens and residents cannot be reconciled with one of the fundamental purposes of the Fourteenth Amendment... But it can hardly be argued rationally that anyone benefits from the creation within our borders of a subclass of illiterate persons many of whom will remain in the state, adding to the problems and cost of both state and national governments attendant upon unemployment, welfare and crime.”
However, in The Bahamas, in spite of the clear constitutional entitlement under Article 7, there are hundreds and perhaps thousands of young persons who have applied to be registered as Bahamian citizens under this category and have not been registered as citizens of The Bahamas. The problem, in part, is the absence of clear policy guidelines for the processing of these applications. Therefore, the Passport Office and the Department of Immigration lack the proper procedural directives and adequate resources to enable these agencies to process these applications in a prompt and efficient manner. This ambivalence by the Bahamian public policy towards the treatment of the children of Haitian immigrants is to be contrasted with the clear National Investment Policy with respect to granting of accelerated consideration for permanent residency to foreign investors and foreign purchasers of a second residence in The Bahamas.
Discrimination against Bahamian women
The discriminatory treatment of Bahamian women is reflected in Articles 8 and 9 in particular. Under Article 8, a child born outside of The Bahamas after July 9, 1973 to a Bahamian father, inside of a marriage, shall become a Bahamian citizen automatically at the date of birth. Whereas, under Article 9, a child born outside of The Bahamas after July 9, 1973, to a Bahamian mother married to a non-Bahamian father, is not automatically a Bahamian citizen at birth. To become a Bahamian citizen, such a person must:
1) Make application upon attaining the age of 18 years and before the age of 21 years to be registered as a citizen of The Bahamas;
2) Renounce or make a declaration with respect to any other citizenship;
3) Take the oath of allegiance to The Bahamas;
4) Make and register a declaration of her/his intention to reside in The Bahamas; and
5) Have been born legitimately.
Even after fulfilling these five requirements, such a person can still be denied citizenship on the bases of national security or public policy. These disabilities on a child born outside of The Bahamas to a Bahamian woman married to a non-Bahamian husband constitutes invidious discrimination, when automatic citizenship is conferred at birth upon the child born outside of The Bahamas to a Bahamian father married to a non-Bahamian spouse.
Further, Bahamian women are treated less favorably than Bahamian men in granting Bahamian citizenship to their respective spouses. Under Article 10 of the constitution, any women who marries a person who wishes to become a Bahamian citizen after July 9, 1973 shall be entitled to be registered as a Bahamian citizen, provided she makes an application, takes the oath of allegiance or makes a declaration and that there is no objection on the bases of national security or public policy. No such requirement is demanded of foreign spouses of Bahamian men.
Under Article 11, the governor general may deprive a person of Bahamian citizenship if the governor general is satisfied that any citizen of The Bahamas has at any time after July 9, 1973 acquired the citizenship of another country or voluntarily claimed or exercised rights in another country which are exclusively reserved for the citizens of that country.
• Alfred Sears is an attorney, a former member of Parliament and a former attorney general of The Bahamas. Next week will focus on the recommendations for these parts of the constitution.
Aug 30, 2012
....no license should be given to anyone who wants to trade cash for gold ...cash for silver or cash for copper ...or cash for any other precious metal... ...Cash for gold operations encompass avenues for disposing of stolen jewelry ...and the government must revoke all such ‘licenses’
The Bahama Journal Editorial
We believe that no license should be given to anyone who wants to trade cash for gold; cash for silver or cash for copper; or cash for any other precious metal.
All such sales should be banned. There are times in life when those who would rip others off do their thing in plain sight of the Law. Today we have a situation on our collective hands where people in the community do most assuredly believe that thugs out there are ripping people off; stealing jewelry and other valuables from them – and who sell this stolen stuff to hard men and women who ask no questions; proffer a fistful of dollars; disappear the chain or ring in question – and laugh as they traipse their way to the bank of their choice. And so it goes, Cash for both Gold and human blood-shed! This is devilishly wrong.
Today we recite the fact which tells us that new information coming in confirms Ernest Hepburn is this blighted land’s eighty-first murder victim for this quite bloody year. That same new information suggests that this sixty one year old man was shot dead by two thugs interested in taking possession of the gold chain he wore around his neck.
Even now, there is wide-spread speculation concerning a possible connection between the chain theft, the gun-fire and this man’s death. A team of officers from the South Central (Grove) Division executed a number of search warrants between 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. last Thursday and retrieved an assortment of chains, bracelets and even gold and silver dinnerware like spoons and forks.
According to Mr. Wilson, many victims of theft reported that they were in the Coconut Grove and Robinson Road areas when they were confronted by teens who snatched their items and fled to the Florida Court and Key West Street areas. “What we expect from operators of Cash-for-Gold is just due process,” he said. “If someone comes to you with a chain or something that has popped, we expect common sense to kick in. If the chain is worth about $3,000 and they will accept just $300 for it, please let your common sense prevail and assist.” He is now inviting anyone who has had items stolen items to visit the Grove Station to identify and claim the items. “Please bring proof or [let us know] if you are able to confirm any special markings on your stolen items,” he added. “Let me make it abundantly clear, one will only be allowed viewing if you made a complaint with a police station or department and your data is lodged within our computer records.”
According to Superintendent Wilson, these Cash-for-Gold businesses are also popping up at residential homes that operate by appointment only and offer private one-on-one sessions. We surely believe that there is just such a bloody connection between these cash-for-gold business and some of the thefts that routinely take place on our streets; from some of the houses where some of these thieves work – and especially those grab and heist jobs done by feral Black unemployed youth. And there are all those other men and women who can and do make less than ten cents per pound for other so-called scrap metal. What makes this kind of stuff so very interesting is the extent to which some of these criminals are allowed to get away with any number of crimes against the person and against property. Of course, there are also occasions when the police do rouse themselves and do get on with doing work that matters. As we recently reported,
“…A recent crackdown of six ‘Cash-for-Gold’ establishments in the Englerston area has uncovered thousands of dollars in stolen gold and silver jewelry…” We can also report that, “…Officer-in-Charge of the South Central (Grove) Division Superintendent Philip Don Wilson said some of the operators melt down the gold items within the hour of purchasing them so that police cannot see them…” Mr. Wilson also said police would have an easier time detecting and arresting perpetrators if the owners of these establishments would assist the authorities. All of this aside, we agree with Paul Thompson – former senior man on the Royal Bahamas Police Force – when he concludes that, the cash for gold operations encompass avenues for disposing of stolen jewelry and that the government must revoke all such ‘licenses’. This trade – as Thompson also suggests – encourages criminal activity, e.g. burglaries, housebreakings, armed robberies and stealing from the person. Decent, law-abiding citizens – inclusive of our law-makers- should have no part in this destruction.
30 August, 2012
The Bahama Journal Editorial
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Haitians should be excited at the turnaround in their country - Haiti... ...Rather than risking their lives on a dangerous passage for an uncertain future in The Bahamas with its own problems, Haitians should look to be part of what appears to be a sustained period of growth in Haiti... which we are all cheering for
Haitians in The Bahamas must help with smuggling problem
Based on eyewitness testimony it appears that Haitians died in the journey that ended near Mangrove Cay, Andros on Saturday. A man who identified himself as the captain of a Haitian sloop that ran aground in the area told authorities that four passengers jumped ship at the start of the voyage and 12 others drowned at some point during their seven-day journey, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Immigration Fred Mitchell said Monday. No bodies were recovered and search and rescue efforts were suspended.
There is no proof to support the claim by the captain, but it is common for Haitians to die in these smuggling operations. Eleven Haitians drowned in June in Abaco in a smuggling operation.
Haiti is the poorest country in the hemisphere. It was also devastated by an earthquake in 2010 that killed more than 200,000 people. Many of its people live in desperate circumstances and want to leave.
Many Haitians have historically thought of The Bahamas as a relative land of opportunity to escape to. They assumed more jobs existed here compared to Haiti. The Bahamas was thought of as less violent.
The Bahamas of today, though, is not as it was 15 years ago. The unemployment rate was last measured here at just under 16 percent. We have had four murder records in five years.
Despite Haiti’s historical problems, a turnaround is underway. Many Bahamians are not aware of this. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Haiti’s economy grew by 5.6 percent in 2011 and it is projected to grow by 7.8 percent in 2012 and 6.9 percent in 2013.
This is good news for Haiti. This is good news for The Bahamas. Haitians who live here should inform their brothers and sisters at home that The Bahamas is struggling with its own economic problems since the financial crisis of 2008. Jobs are not plentiful as they were in the boom days of the late 1990s. Coming here is no guarantee of a peaceful or prosperous life.
Bahamian inner cities have become increasingly violent in recent years. Successive governments have fought to reduce the high crime rate in New Providence, but no permanent solutions have been arrived at thus far.
Haitians should be excited at the turnaround in their country. Rather than risking their lives on a dangerous passage for an uncertain future in a country with its own problems, Haitians should look to be part of what appears to be a sustained period of growth in a country we are all cheering for.
Countries become great when their citizens make them great. Haitians can make Haiti great again.
August 29, 2012
Wednesday, August 29, 2012
Belinda Wilson - President - Bahamas Union of Teachers (BUT) supports the government’s school policing programme ...saying that the presence of officers on school grounds will aid in conflict resolution and combat instances of students carrying dangerous weapons
Union Chief Backs Programme
By DANA SMITH
Monday, August 27, 2012
...the introduction of the school-based policing programme is part of the government’s efforts to “break the back of crime and violence ...and to create a safer Bahamas
By Sasha Lightbourne
Jones Bahamas
The school-based policing programme, which is a component of Urban Renewal 2.0, was launched on Friday at the Paul Farquharson Conference Centre.
Minister of Education Jerome Fitzgerald said the introduction of the programme is part of the government’s efforts to “break the back of crime and violence and to create a safer Bahamas.”
“The school-based police officers will be responsible for developing positive relationships with members of the school organisation, establish protocol for the prevention and investigation of all school related occurrences of violence and criminal activities in the schools,” he said.
“This initiative will ensure that the environment in our schools is conducive to learning. Through this initiative we have strengthened the partnership between the Minister of Education and the Ministry for National Security to re-assign police officers in the schools. In the schools they will be called school-based policing officers.”
Commissioner of Police Ellison Greenslade could not, however, give a direct number for how many police will be involved in the programme.
“All members of the police force are part of the programme,” he explained.
“We have selected distinct officers who will be assigned to each school on a daily basis. Some schools will have three, some will have more than three and some will have two however every single police officer is going to be attuned to what’s happening come the opening of school.”
Bahamas Union of Teachers (BUT) President Belinda Wilson also welcomed the new addition of personnel for the new school year.
“We are pleased to partner with both ministries,” she told reporters.
“I want to also note that the commissioner tried very hard last year to have this initiative because we had a meeting and we agreed that the police officers would assist which they did but we are happy to see that the programme is being developed and is back.”
Minister Fitzgerald also explained that that school-based policing is expected to compliment the disciplinary programmes and strategies that already exist in the schools.
“These disciplinary procedures are clearly articulated in the Department of Education Safe School manual which outlines the expectation of students’ behaviour and consequences for misbehaviour. This manual also outlines the responsibilities of administrators and teachers.”
The minister said the manual can be found on www.bahamaseducation.com.
“An inspector will have direct responsibility for the assignment of officers within each division,” Minister Fitzgerald.
“The school-based police officer will have a reporting relationship with the inspector of his division and the principal of the relevant school. “
A training workshop will be held this week at the police conference centre for two days for the officers, school administrators, guidance counselors, attendance officers, security officers and school psychologists.”
The officers will be in the schools as of September 3.
August 27, 2012
The Bahama Journal