Sunday, June 6, 2010

Bahamas must avoid Jamaica's shadow and never let our criminals feel powerful enough to challenge the state

Bahamas must avoid Jamaica's shadow
tribune242 editorial:


JAMAICA'S Prime Minister Bruce Golding narrowly survived a bitter no confidence vote in Jamaica's parliament on Tuesday, while the national security minister vowed that the storming of gang-fortified Tivoli Gardens in search of "Dudas" Coke was only the beginning of an all-out assault on armed gangs that are holding Jamaica hostage.

The Bahamas must be especially on its guard at this time to make certain that the "scorched earth" policy to remove Jamaica's gangs does not allow one or two -- even "Dudas" -- to escape through the net and try to disappear into our own drug underworld.

In taking down Tivoli Gardens, "Dudas" Coke's fortified stronghold, the police seized 47 firearms (handguns and rifles) and almost 10,700 rounds of ammunition. In the siege 73 civilians, one Defence Force officer and two policemen were killed. Coke, wanted in the United States to face drug and gun-running charges, disappeared with some of his key supporters. However, this week, his brother, escorted by the Rev Al Miller, a prominent clergyman in Jamaica, turned himself in to police. He was among a list of 50 gang leaders that the police had asked to surrender. It is understood that more than half of them complied.

Rev Miller commended the police for treating Leighton "Livity " Coke with "extreme professionalism" as he called on Livity's brother "Dudas" -- the cause of Jamaica's present turmoil -- to turn himself in. The reverend reminded "Dudas" that if he valued his life his best chance of saving it was to get to the police first. Dudas' gang world is not limited to Jamaica. He is reputed to be an international dealer with his tentacles stretching far and wide.

According Jamaican police they estimate that more than 200 gangs with 4,000 members are operating across Jamaica.

The worst feature of their existence is that the more powerful ones are closely aligned to Jamaica's two political parties. Tivoli Gardens, for example, is a stronghold supporting Prime Minister Golding with "Dudas" Coke delivering the votes at election time. This constituency-within-a-constituency was created and supported by Mr Golding's predecessor, former Prime Minister Edward Seaga.

This has led this week to Mr Golding's near political demise -- saved only by the two parties voting solidly along party lines, defeating the Opposition's no-confidence motion by two votes. For nine months Mr Golding blocked the US's extradition request for Coke. Eventually after facing tremendous public pressure, the Jamaican government relented, and the court agreed to hear the extradition application. However, in the background, the governing JLP engaged a lobbying firm of lawyers to negotiate the extradition request with the US government.

At first Mr Golding denied having anything to do with this decision. Then three weeks ago, he admitted to parliament that he had in fact approved the hiring of the lobbyists on behalf of his political party, not the Jamaican government.

He apologised to the nation and took full responsibility for his actions.

He has been on the downward slide ever since.

In Tuesday's no-confidence debate the Opposition accused him of deceiving parliament, maintaining that his credibility was irredeemably compromised. In defence a member of his party maintained that the prime minister's contrition and acceptance of responsibility was evidence of the character of a good leader. At the end of the marathon debate the prime minister was saved by two votes.

Now that Government is in control of a well-armed, well-fortified Tivoli Gardens -- one of Jamaica's many gang-controlled constituencies -- it is going after at least four others. The Cabinet has approved anti-gang legislation, which is in the draft stages, to be presented to parliament shortly.

"These gangs," said National Security Minister Dwight Nelson, "are not the little groups of guys standing on the street corner. We are talking about gangs that are organised, that have command structures, with international connections that engage in gun- and drug-running from which they acquire their wealth.

"Our task now," he said, "is to dismantle and destroy these gangs. Our task is to separate them from their communities. Our task is to separate them from their wealth."

Let this be a lesson to the Bahamas. Years ago Sir Etienne Dupuch used to say that the Bahamas always seemed to be walking in Jamaica's downward shadow. Our readers should recall how our own little drug lords were building their communities of loyalty around them, and as a consequence getting too close to some of our politicians -- to such an extent that some of them were openly boasting that they not only expected political protection, but also political favours. We can think of the times that parliament has been lied to, but for some reason members have chosen not to make an issue of it. Many times The Tribune has stood alone pointing out the inconsistencies.

Jamaica's political parties have created the present problem for themselves and their country. In those days politicians seemed to think it the smart way to win elections. They helped build a monster that has now turned on them.

Bahamians must now make certain that our nation steps out of Jamaica's shadow and never let our criminals feel powerful enough to challenge the state.

June 03, 2010

tribune242 editorial

Saturday, June 5, 2010

Former Free National Movement (FNM) Senator Darron Cash Blasts Government Over Its Over-dependence on Foreign Expertise

Former FNM Senator Blasts Gov’t
By Kendea Jones:


A former Free National Movement (FNM) senator is blasting the government over what he feels is its over-dependence on foreign expertise.

Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Darron Cash said the government is publicly setting up a “trial balloon” by hiring Canadian Company Emera to analyse the Bahamas Electricity Corporation’s (BEC) financial position.

“As a former senator, I am greatly concerned about successive governments’ apparent default position of looking to and relying upon perceived foreign expertise at the expense of Bahamian talent,” he said.

“To put it another way, I am concerned, and to a degree troubled, by the extent to which successive governments appear to look to foreign nationals to solve every major national problem we have.”

According to Mr. Cash the government has brought in foreign reserves for the Lynden Pindling International Airport (LPIA), the city dump, BEC, Bahamas Telecommunications Company (BTC), the College of The Bahamas (COB) and the New Providence Road Improvement Project (NPRIP).

“With respect to BEC, I strongly urge the government to reconsider this idea. It is a bad idea,” he said.

“This country must get to the point where Bahamians recognise that they must be the ones to take ownership of and solve the country’s problems.”

The former senator added that he believes that the government is in too much of a hurry to solve the country’s problems.

The government has made no secret of the fact that BEC is in troubled waters.

Minister of State for the Environment Phenton Neymour, who has responsibility for public utilities, has said that the government projects that the state-owned corporation will lose $28 million in profits this year.

While speaking with the Bahama Journal yesterday, Minister Neymour said he disagrees that the government did not use Bahamian expertise.

“We used firms like Ernst & Young, which produced audit reports for us and analysed the processes being analysed in BEC. We also used the services of Deloitte & Touche, who did a forensics analysis over a number of months. They both produced reports for the government and the government took their recommendations, which included restructuring its BEC’s executive team,” he said.

Minister Neymour said the government also made the decision to hire Michael Moss as BEC chairman because he was locally and internationally known.

He also defended the government’s decision to appoint Emera.

“We have to now address BEC from an operational standpoint and so we had to find those firms who have experience not only in The Bahamas but in the Caribbean. Emera is part owner of the Grand Bahama Power Company (GBPC) and so it has experience not only in The Bahamas, but in Barbados and elsewhere in the Caribbean.

“We are using firms like that to provide BEC with stronger management because one of the things pointed out by the Bahamian firms is that we need to strengthen our executive team at BEC,” Minister Neymour said.

The minister also pointed out that the government is looking to bring renewable energy to BEC.

Minister Neymour said Emera is just the company to help the corporation get it.

“They are running experiments in regards to wind energy, tidal energy etc. We want to bring in these kinds of companies with this type of experience. So what Mr. Cash is saying is not correct. What we are doing is taking a multipronged approach to restoring BEC to the position where it used to be,” he said.

June 3rd, 2010

jonesbahamas

Bahamas National Oil Spill Committee is set to present its disaster management plan...

Oil disaster management plan to be presented
By MEGAN REYNOLDS
Tribune Staff Reporter
mreynolds@tribunemedia.net:


THE National Oil Spill Committee is set to present its disaster management plan today as it was revealed that "favourable winds are the only thing preventing the Gulf of Mexico spill from reaching the Bahamas.

As the committee prepares to confront the world's worst offshore oil disaster, weather predictions suggest the current prevailing wind direction will protect the Bahamas until Tuesday, however a change in wind pattern is expected to move the oil towards the western Bahamas.

A detailed national strategy devised with two International Maritime Organisation (IMO) experts will be presented to committee chairman, Captain Patrick O'Neil and National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) director Captain Stephen Russell today and passed on to Environment Minister Earl Deveaux.

The multi-agency committee will also meet with the IMO and the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) today as Florida braced for an oil sheen containing thousands of tar balls, heavy globs of decayed oil, to reach the white sand beaches of Pensacola on the west coast.

However, southern winds predicted over the next five days will keep surface oil in the Gulf and west of Florida, Department of Meteorology chief climatological officer Michael Stubbs said.

"The winds are providing a protective barrier in the meantime," he told The Tribune.

"But the news now indicates the oil has entered the loop current, which feeds directly into the Gulf Stream and that moves towards our western shores.

"Ultimately, that is our concern, that it could end up in the Gulf Stream.

"However right now there is no need to panic, at least until Tuesday next week."

If the wind changes direction and spreads to the Florida Keys it will take about a week to then reach the Bahamas, National Oil Spill Committee spokesman Eric Carey said.

"We feel confident that the weather patterns are still in our favour," he said.

"Most of the currents are pushing it on shore of the Gulf and keeping it away from the Bahamas.

"But if it gets into the Florida Keys it would be an indication that it would be here in a week or so, and whatever gets to Florida and the Keys, we will probably get the same type of material."

Oil slicks are not expected but tar balls could drift towards the western coastlines, Mr Carey said.

As it will not be possible to install a 600-mile long boom to protect the Bahamas' western shoreline, the national strategy will involve booming key areas and cleaning up affected rocky shores.

Mr Carey said: "If we can boom off beaches we will have to clean up other areas like rocky shores as much as we can."

Meanwhile scientists are collecting evidence of tar-free shorelines, and having completed field work in Cay Sal Bank, the westernmost point of the Bahamas 145km west of Andros, they will move on to Bimini and other western coastlines to document baseline samples from sediment and fish.

Leading marine ecologist Dr Ethan Freid and marine biologist Kathleen Sealy will start training of more than 20 volunteers from Andros, Exuma, Abaco and Grand Bahama at the Royal Bahamas Defence Force (RBDF) base in Coral Harbour on Monday.

The volunteers will then return home and train others to help them collect samples from the islands.

Mr Carey said: "If in the future the Bahamas is going to claim to some international litigation process, that the Gulf oil disaster is responsible for effects we see on tourism, fisheries resources, blue holes or other water resources, then we will have to prove that these people were properly trained.

"And as this oil event continues in the Gulf we need to have very credible samples."

Samples will be kept in a US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) certified laboratory so they may be presented as evidence in court if the government decides to seek compensation for the clean-up costs and destruction from the spill.

The United States Justice Department announced on Tuesday it has launched criminal and civil probes into the spill.

Attempts to plug the well with mud failed over the weekend and subsequent efforts to cut off the fractured pipe and seal it hit a snag when a saw became stuck in a thick pipe on the sea bed on Tuesday, prompting a sharp decline in BP's shares on the stock market.

It is now estimated the oil could remain uncapped for two months or more as BP is drilling two relief wells to permanently plug the leak, but they are not expected to be completed until August.

The impact of the spill could be worsened by the impact of a cyclone, storm or hurricane in the Gulf this season which could hamper efforts to plug the spill and spread the oil.

Deep waters surrounding Cay Sal Bank, Abaco and Bimini are among the most important fishing grounds in the Bahamas and the extensive creek system on the west coast of Andros is largely protected by a national park boundary which the Nature Conservancy is hoping to extend with funding donated by Disney through the release of the child-friendly documentary "Oceans."

BP estimates the disaster has so far cost the company approximately $990 million in clean-up costs since BP's Deepwater Horizon rig exploded on April 20 killing 11 workers and collapsing into the Gulf of Mexico.

June 03, 2010

tribune242

Thursday, June 3, 2010

Bahamas tax level remains "one of the lowest in the world" and simply "cannot cut it" in the long term, says Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham

PM: Bahamas tax level one of world's lowest
By ALISON LOWE
Tribune Staff Reporter
alowe@tribunemedia.net:



THE level of tax taken in by the government each year remains "one of the lowest in the world" and simply "cannot cut it" in the long term, the Prime Minister said yesterday, as he defended tax increases being imposed in this year's budget and warned that more substantial changes will be required in the future.

Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham said that the country's low-tax status remains the case "notwithstanding the increase in taxes" the Government is implementing to shore up its revenue this year, such as those on cars, local beer, tourism and domestic retail banks.

He said that the Government currently collects the equivalent of 18 per cent of the country's gross domestic product in tax, comparing this to the tax collected in other nations such as Singapore (23), St Lucia (29), Trinidad and Tobago (30), Jamaica (30) and Barbados (33).

"Notwithstanding the increase in taxes that we are putting in, The Bahamas has one of the lowest rates of taxation in the world. That's notwithstanding all of the islands and services we have to duplicate. You know how easy it is to run a Barbados with a similar population (size), with one island, one set of high schools, one set of primary schools, one set of roads, one set of electricity to generate?

"But while we are expensive to operate as a country, we're only getting around 18 per cent of Gross Domestic Product in tax. That is not going to cut it. That cannot cut it. We are hoping to raise that to 19.7 per cent in the coming year. That is optimistic, as I said."

Mr Ingraham complained that Bahamians "demand all of these services but are not prepared to pay the taxes" that are required to sustain them.

And in this regard, pointing to more sweeping changes to the way the government collects its revenue and from where, Mr Ingraham said that the government of The Bahamas will "one day have to be prepared to say to the public of the Bahamas that the current tax system is inequitable and unfair and do something about it."

He added that Bahamians tend to "demand all of these (government) services but are not prepared to pay the taxes."

"Barbados has excellent social statistics. But the people pay," he said.

June 03, 2010

tribune242

Wednesday, June 2, 2010

Ezra Russell - Aspiring Member of Parliament and Rob Law - his American business partner plan to sue police over their "unjustified" 96-hrs detention

Aspiring MP plans to sue police over 96-hour detention

Ezra Russell

By ALISON LOWE
Tribune Staff Reporter
alowe@tribunemedia.net:


AN ASPIRING would-be MP and his American business partner are preparing to sue the police for their "unjustified" 96-hours detention in the disappearance of a German in Cat Island.

Cat Island native Ezra Russell and US citizen Rob Law were held for questioning from Saturday, May 8, to Wednesday, May 12, after Cat Island resident, Johannes Maximillian Harsch was reported to have disappeared, leaving his private jet and yacht on the island.

According to Mr Russell, Mr Law - who is presently out of the country -- also will be seeking compensation for the alleged "abuse" he claims he suffered at the hands of police detectives during questioning. He has alleged that he was "smothered" with a plastic bag put over his head by officers in an attempt to obtain information.

Following their questioning over the four-day period, the two men were released without charges being brought, according to police.

Almost three weeks after he was last seen, Mr Harsch, who rented a private villa near the Fernandez Bay resort on Cat Island, remains unaccounted for.

Now Mr Russell, who hopes to run as an independent MP for Cat Island, Rum Cay and San Salvador in the next general election, claims that police have come up short when pressed for answers about the basis on which they were able to detain Mr Law and himself beyond the usual 48 hours police are allowed to hold a person for questioning in connection with a crime.

"Everyone's playing like they don't know what's going on," said Mr Russell.

Police told the media at the time that they were able to get an extension granted by the court for the additional time to speak with the men.

Meanwhile, Mr Russell is also claiming that a political conspiracy is behind him being held in custody for the extra period. Although he has provided no evidence, he believes that his would-be political opponent, Cat Island, Rum Cay and San Salvador MP Philip "Brave" Davis might be behind an attempt to sully his reputation. Mr Russell, who was Mr Davis' campaign general in the MP's previous elections, recently announced his intention to run against Mr Davis in the next election. Mr Davis is also Deputy leader of the PLP.

The businessman also hopes to get approval in the near future to go ahead with a resort development on the island in conjunction with Mr Law.

Yesterday Mr Davis dismissed such allegations as "nonsense."

"As long as I've known Ezra Russell and his family I've done nothing to harm, obstruct or in anyway frustrate their legitimate goals and I have no desire to do so," Mr Davis said, adding that he has no "control over the police."

Explaining the circumstances that he believes led to his arrest, Mr Russell noted that Mr Law, who has lived on the island for about 15 years, had been friends with Mr Harsch, but the two ex-patriates had recently "fallen out."

"The police came to the island and didn't do a proper investigation. They just listened to rumours," said Mr Russell.

Calls to head of the Police's Central Detective Unit, Superintendent Leon Bethel, yesterday for comment on the status of the investigation in Mr Harsch's disappearance and Mr Russell's allegations were not returned.

June 02, 2010

tribune242

Tuesday, June 1, 2010

Dr Hubert Minnis - Killarney MP was on the verge of resigning his cabinet post after a contentious exchange with Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham

Cabinet Minister 'was on verge of quitting'
tribune242:


AFTER a particularly contentious exchange in Cabinet last week between Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham and his MP for Killarney, it is reported that Dr Hubert Minnis was on the verge of resigning his cabinet post, but changed his mind.

According to well-placed sources within the party, it is claimed that Mr Ingraham "belittled" his Minister of Health to the point that the minister felt he had no other option but to tender his resignation.

However, since this exchange it is said that Dr Minnis has been "talked out" of his previous position.

Sources claim the incident occurred during a special cabinet meeting in front of some 25 persons last week.

Having always been perceived as a "close friend" and ally of the Prime Minister, other sources within the FNM said that even if the Killarney MP was so personally offended, he would not have resigned from his cabinet appointment as the MP has always held future leadership aspirations.

However, a well-placed source within the government claimed that Dr Minnis and the Prime Minister's relationship has been strained for over a year.

"It would be political suicide for him to leave. In my opinion Minnis is too Machiavellian for that. So even if he was offended to that degree I don't see him leaving.

"Once they had an exchange in the Smokers Room at the House (of Assembly) and someone asked, 'Hey, isn't that your friend?' And the response I recall was that 'there isn't any friends in here'."

With one of his Members of Parliament, Branville McCartney having already resigned from the Cabinet earlier this year, Mr Ingraham noted at the time that it is always regrettable for a Prime Minister to lose a Minister or Minister of State.

As for Dr Minnis, it is unknown what sparked the disagreement or how the incident will play itself out as cabinet is expected to meet today and the Budget debate opens in Parliament on Wednesday.

Repeated attempts to reach the MP for Killarney were unsuccessful up to press time last night.

June 01, 2010

tribune242

Monday, May 31, 2010

Our futile war on crime in The Bahamas

Our futile war on crime
NOELLE NICOLLS
Tribune Staff Reporter
nnicolls@tribunemedia.net:



Now here is a bright idea: If Hubert Ingraham and Perry Christie would just work together, the whole country would be united against crime. Maybe that is what it will take to solve the problem. What a laughable thought, to say the least.

Honestly, if our present leaders mustered all of their intellectual capacities I am willing to bet any wager they would still be clueless and ineffective in abating crime. The math is simple. We will not solve crime by fighting crime. We will only solve crime by eliminating the conditions that give rise to crime.

So what if we stopped asking the government what their crime plan is and stop holding the police responsible for stopping crime. The problems we currently face are only allowed to thrive because there is an absence of community. Let us stop expending so much energy crying over crime, and focus on reclaiming and restoring community.

This may sound callous, but last year's murder count of 77 is dwarfed by all of the other social ills. Our fixation on the murder count - the endless comparison between annual figures - is pointless. The conditions in society are not static; they are deteriorating while our population is increasing, so naturally there will be an increase in crime. It has nothing to do with whether the Free National Movement or the Progressive Liberal Party is in power, or which Commissioner of Police the government installs.

Fact: A large percentage of our murders stem from interpersonal conflicts. This is an example of how our dysfunctional behaviour translates into a proliferation of crime. Look around at all of the incestuous relationships Bahamian fathers have with their children, or the number of children living in fear of being molested by their pastors or the shop owner down the street. In fact, look at an ordinary day in the House of Assembly. We have drifted so far away from the true spirit of community that our society has become a production house of criminality and dysfunction.

Most of the largest town criers are not even exposed to a real threat of violent crime, but in a state of fear created by the manipulation of a perception of crime, they are overcome with paranoia. The average middle class Bahamian in their mid-40s would probably struggle to name more than five incidents of violent crime that have directly impacted their lives (child abuse not withstanding). The fear they experience is more of an illusion.

Those that we should really be concerned about are the children in our society. The threat to them is real. Their lives are invariably shaped by the intense trauma that results from their exposure to violence and a host of other social ills.

On a regular basis I work with children from "Over the Hill"; they average about eight years old. In a weekly Monday exercise called "sharing the news", they tell stories about the people they know that got "jook up", "locked up", "beat up" or "killed". In this forum we often remind them that "the news" does not always have to be about the violence in their community. But without fail, every week they return with war stories. Imagine what their level of direct exposure will be by age 40.

What is most alarming is that the dysfunction they speak of has become so normalized within their neighbourhoods that they are incapable of realising how it is adversely shaping their perceptions of reality.

These children do not need a crime plan. They need a community, and what we have in the Bahamas, as Baba Shango rightly articulated, is a group of individuals stuck on the same rock. A true community is not a group of individuals living in a specific location, sharing a government and a common heritage.

A true community enables the healthy development of its children, helping them to discover their purpose and understand who they are. The community supports the healing of all children, nurtures their talents and welcomes their contributions.

In a holistic community, each generation is the link to the one that precedes it and the one that follows. A reciprocal relationship is fostered as they inspire each other. What we have today is a situation in which no one is being inspired. Few are pulling from the past and fewer still are giving to the future.

In a holistic community, the blessings bestowed on individuals in the form of skills, talents and personal wealth are no more the possession of individuals than the air they breathe. The whole notion of the self made person is an illusion. This thinking is what Albert Einstein calls "a kind of optical delusion of (one's) consciousness". It is the kind of delusion that negates community. No one survives or thrives without a form of community.

So much has been lost of our understanding of the world, our traditions, customs, rites of passage and initiations. At one time these served as a guide for the development and structuring of our communities. Often times we perceive our traditional ways as dead, perhaps that is the very reason our society is in a state of decay. Our present practices are materialistic, superficial and commercially oriented. They lack meaning and purpose.

For example, we have lost the essence of what it means to name a child. A name is supposed to call out the destiny of a child and remind a child of his or her purpose. It is not simply a form of identification. The popular practice of compounding the names of two parents to label a child is not rooted in an understanding of community. It is a glitch in the system derived from individualistic Western ideals.

The naming ceremony is a sacred event. It is where the community discovers the child's purpose and is made responsible for helping the child to fulfil his or her destiny. It is where the community unites to celebrate the arrival of the child, who is the bearer of news from the same realm to which the rest of the community must prepare to return one day.

In a holistic community, this is one of the many structures that provide a firm foundation for the growth and development of the child. In our society, many of these essential structures have been corrupted or outright abandoned.

Another prime example is the relationship between our children and our elders. The need for the connection between children and elders is much more fundamental than our current practices would suggest. A visit to grammy in our culture has become a nonchalant activity that we do in our spare time. We marginalize our elders, based on our Western world view. Generally, elders are viewed as economically unproductive, because they do not work in the economy, while they continually consume resources. They are considered dispensable, worthless even.

In traditional African culture, where a holistic understanding of community manifests, there is an unspoken language between children and elders. This is why elders take a great interest in the birth of a child. The elders prepare the children for the journey ahead, sharing with them the secrets of life. The children share with the elders news of the next realm, preparing them for their upcoming journey.

"Throughout children's lives in the village there is a strong message that they belong to a community of people who value them almost beyond anything else. It starts when grandparents participate in the birthing and are the first to hold the newborn. Because the newborn is considered a villager who has just arrived from a long trip that started in the land of the ancestors, the people most recognizable to them are the old ones," according to Malidoma Some, in the "Healing Wisdom of Africa".

If it is not clear as yet that we have far greater problems than crime then perhaps you are not seeing the crux of the matter. In our absence of community, we are inevitably damned, because we live by a destructive separatist agenda that is safeguarded by a belief in armed force.

In material terms this looks like a proliferation of gated communities, "shanty towns" and prisons; a flood of police on the streets; an increase in police raids, civilian armament and private security; and an increase in gangs. Surprise. Surprise. We are creating an increasingly segregated society with "strong people" who get by and "weak people" who don't.

All of this stems from our linear way of thinking. In this model everything is perceived through a dichotomous paradigm: good, bad; ally, enemy; old, young; black, white; male, female; straight, gay. In this two dimensional world view it is hard to see the inherent connections in all things. All reality is polarized; all knowledge is externalized, and if something cannot be proven with empirical evidence it does not exist. This lends to materialism and an imbalanced left-sided way of thinking, which cuts one off from the world of spirit.

Imagine our predicament when the entire education system is designed on this model. It breeds a society of highly materialistic, technocratic individuals with little self-knowledge. Our children are not taught to learn from within and they develop a sense of dependency. Ultimately, western education suppresses our children's intuition and causes it to atrophy.

Our linear way of thinking has manifested in everything around us, from our thoughts on life and death, to the way we design our so-called communities.

Often we hear people use the following phrases: "Here today, gone tomorrow", or "I only have one life to live." These are symbolic of our thoughts on life and death. The Christian view suggests a person is born, dies, and goes to heaven or hell. An atheist's view suggests a person is born and dies. In essence, it is the same linear model of thinking that gives rise to both of these world views. This is in complete opposition to what we see in nature.

I n traditional African culture the person is born into the community to serve a specific function or role. They leave the community through the doorway of death, enter the ancestral realm, where they continue to play a supportive role, and then are reborn into the community. Africans have developed this understanding by observing nature: the cycle of the seasons, the cycle of the moon, the ebb and flow of the tides, and the cyclical transfer of energy in the ecosystem.

In Bahamian society we recognize the cyclical nature of certain things in our speech, primarily in an unconscious way. When we say, "you killing ya granddaddy", or when we remark that a child has inherited a particular skill or trait from a deceased relative, these are unconscious revelations of reality. Unfortunately for us, living unconsciously, without purpose, has disconnected us from our very nature. This is why we are so destructive to ourselves and the external environment.

Our linear way of thinking has even manifested in the way we construct our neighbourhoods. Examine any modern neighbourhood and you will notice that our houses are lined up on streets. What you are actually seeing are houses arranged in parallel lines that never meet. This is further compounded by the walls and fences we erect to delineate boundaries and create division. This is a tangible example of a segregative way of being: each unit is compartmentalized and excluded from the other.

In a holistic model, communities are designed based on a unified way of being. The cosmological principle of community creates a physical blueprint for designing our dwellings, reminding us daily of who we are. For example, the dwellings in a compound are generally arranged in concentric circles. Elders and children are located at the core. Women form the inner perimeter and men form the outer circle.

Children

This ties back into the relationship between children and elders, and the role of everyone in the community. The African model shows us that at the heart of community is wisdom, ancestral knowledge represented by the seed and the ripening fruit. The women represent the nurturing force that supports the core. The men represent the external boundary, the hard exterior that protects that which is most important.

Unfortunately, based on our current level of consciousness, it is virtually impossible for us to create a true community. Individually and collectively, we do not identify with the requisite higher levels of consciousness in our being needed to develop community.

Consciousness is the underlying essence that flows through nature. It is our ability to understand ourselves, each other, and the world we live in; it is our awareness of the connectivity of all things.

When consciousness is directed in a linear way it manifests in the identification with the material aspects of our being. When it is focused in a balance manner, in both hemispheres of our brain, it manifests in a holistic way of being. When we operate on a higher plane of consciousness we have greater wisdom and foresight; we access our ability to see through the third eye.

"No problem can be solved at the same level of consciousness that created it," as my mother often says in quoting Albert Einstein. This type of thinking is consistent with the old adage, "A man cannot be above his mind." Basically, a person with pink glasses lives in a pink world.

If we raise the level of consciousness in our people, particularly in our children, then new ways of being will emerge. If every strategy we employed to solve our social problems was infused with this inner knowledge, the essence of who we are, it would transform the way we live. Because everything occurring internally manifests externally, higher consciousness would inevitably give birth to community.

If we really want to solve the problem of crime we have to fill the void created by a lack of community. Raising our consciousness as a people is our best hope for reclaiming and restoring community.

The power to arrest the problem is in the hands of each individual, but most relinquish their power by denying individual responsibility. The next time you look outside of yourself for the answer to the crime problem, ask yourself these questions: What is my state of consciousness, and what am I doing to build a true community?

But first, we must examine, are we really interested in forming a community with the other people stuck on this rock, or are we content with Western illusions of security, prosperity, Godliness, and identity.

I suspect our greatest problem is the fact that we are not truly interested in forming a community. Rather, we are satisfied with living a life based on the illusions that we construct, chief among them is our futile war on crime.

May 31, 2010

tribune242